Yakshagana

Yakshagana( ಯಕ್ಷಗಾನ ) is a popular traditional theatre form developed in coastal part of Karnataka.It also has significant presence in Malenadu and Bayaluseeme region of Karnataka. The word Yakshagana means the song of Yaksha in Kannada. It is believed that ,Yakshagana was started during the Bhakti movement. In 13th century, a Sage named Narahari Thirtha started Dashavathara performance in Udupi, which later developed into the Yakshagana of today. Today, Yakshagana is performed in Kannada, Tulu and Konkani language. Yakshagana is usually performed on mythological themes like Ramayana, Mahabharata etc. Yakshagana is usually performed from dusk till dawn.In olden days, Yakshagana used to be played during rainy season.Villagers used to patronize this art by financially contributing to the play. Sometimes,the villagers are also offered few roles in the play.

Main Components of Yakshagana

Play: It is called Prasanga(incident) in Kannada.Usually,the play revolves around the Hindu mythology.Ex:-Krishna sandaana (Krishna is sent to strike a deal with Kauravas after Pandavas have back from their vanvaasa).Sometimes ,it also covers the entire story.Ex: Nala Damayanthi. The performance of drama and dance includes melodious songs which is sung by a Bhagavatha,who is the pulse of the entire play. The prelude of the play is called Sabhalakshana. The play also includes comedy scenes which is performed by a jester called Hasyagaara.

Music: The play also includes group of musicians called Himmela,which score the background music.The musical instruments used are Taala,Maddale and Chande.

Characters: Both male and female characters are played by men. These days, even women are playing the roles provided it is all women troupe. The make-up for the character is done by actors(themselves) who portray the role.